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Out with Salicylic Acid, In with Succinic Acid: The Latest Acne-Fighting Ingredient
Mar
When it comes to acne treatments, the options are plentiful. Salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, tea tree oil, retinol, and sulfur—all known warriors against blemishes. But now, there’s a new player in town: succinic acid.
Succinic acid for acne is gaining traction as a trendy skincare ingredient, offering a unique approach to combating breakouts. While not entirely new, its efficacy is becoming increasingly recognized as more people delve into its potential benefits.
“In recent years, succinic acid has garnered attention for its applications in the beauty industry and its ability to aid in acne control with less irritation compared to some harsher treatment options,” explains Ava Shamban, MD, FAAD, a board-certified dermatologist and founder of AvaMD.
Here’s everything you need to know about succinic acid and whether it’s a suitable acne treatment for your skin.
What is Succinic Acid? Unlike typical alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) or beta hydroxy acids (BHAs), succinic acid closely resembles our skin’s natural lipids.
“It’s renowned for its potent antioxidant properties, which help repair cellular damage and shield against UV and environmental stressors,” notes Dr. Shamban.
In addition to its antioxidant prowess, succinic acid offers various other skincare benefits:
- Targets acne breakouts by combating bacteria
- Enhances skin cell turnover
- Provides gentle exfoliation
- Regulates oil production
- Calms inflammation and soothes skin
Succinic Acid for Acne Succinic acid is particularly prized for its acne-fighting capabilities, working on multiple fronts without causing excessive irritation. It effectively clears, balances, and soothes the skin simultaneously.
“It gently exfoliates to remove dead skin cells, promoting clearer pores and preventing acne formation—without provoking skin sensitivity,” Dr. Shamban explains. “By restoring pH levels and reinforcing the skin barrier, it’s suitable for those with sensitive or reactive skin.”
Moreover, succinic acid accelerates cellular renewal and metabolic activity to aid in acne healing. Its antimicrobial properties help control bacterial growth, while its acidic nature regulates sebum production. Additionally, its anti-inflammatory effects help alleviate redness and calm irritated skin.
You can use succinic acid alone or in combination with other acne treatments, depending on your skin’s tolerance. “It blends seamlessly with other antioxidants and ingredients like hyaluronic acid, salicylic acid, retinoids, or sulfur, making it versatile in formulations,” adds Dr. Shamban.